Applying for a driving licence Bihar has become considerably easier with the integration of Bihar’s transport services into the national Parivahan portal. What once required multiple in-person visits and lengthy queues can now be initiated online, with physical attendance required only for the mandatory tests.
This guide walks you through the complete process — from learner’s licence to permanent licence — for Bihar applicants.
Overview of the Bihar Driving Licence Process
Bihar’s RTOs fall under the Bihar Transport Department and are linked to the national Parivahan portal (parivahan.gov.in). All driving licence applications, fee payments, and appointment bookings are handled through this portal.
Major RTO offices in Bihar include:
- Patna (BR-01)
- Gaya (BR-06)
- Muzaffarpur (BR-16)
- Bhagalpur (BR-35)
- Darbhanga (BR-14)
Eligibility Requirements
- Minimum age: 16 years for motorcycles without gear (up to 50cc); 18 years for motorcycles with gear and light motor vehicles
- For transport vehicles: 20 years, with at least 1 year of holding an LMV licence
- Medical fitness (Form 1 self-declaration required; separate medical certificate required for commercial vehicle licences)
Stage 1: Learner’s Licence
Online Application Steps
- Visit parivahan.gov.in
- Under “Online Services”, click “Driving Licence Related Services”
- Select Bihar as the state and choose your nearest RTO
- Click “Apply for Learner Licence”
- Fill in personal details: name, date of birth, address (must match Aadhaar)
- Upload documents:
– Aadhaar card (or other valid age/address proof)
– Passport-size photograph
– Form 1 (medical self-declaration, available on the portal)
- Select vehicle categories (motorcycle, LMV, or both)
- Pay the fee online (approximately ₹150–200 depending on categories)
- Book a slot for the LL test at your chosen RTO
At the RTO: LL Test
The Learner’s Licence test is a computer-based multiple-choice examination covering:
- Traffic rules and regulations
- Road signs and signals
- Safe driving practices
The test contains approximately 15–20 questions. A passing score (typically 60%) is required. The test is available in Hindi and English at Bihar RTOs.
Upon passing, the LL is issued — either printed on the same day or dispatched by post. The LL is valid for 6 months.
Stage 2: Driving Practice Period
During the minimum 30-day period on your LL:
- Drive only under the supervision of a permanent licence holder
- Display an “L” board on the vehicle
- Do not carry passengers on two-wheelers (unless they are the supervising licence holder)
Stage 3: Permanent Driving Licence
After at least 30 days with your LL (and within 6 months), apply for the permanent licence:
- Return to parivahan.gov.in
- Log in using your LL application number
- Select “Apply for Driving Licence” and fill Form 9
- Upload required documents (same as LL plus original LL details)
- Pay the applicable fee
- Book a driving test appointment at your chosen Bihar RTO
The Driving Test
The practical test at Bihar RTOs evaluates:
- Vehicle control on a designated test course
- For two-wheelers: navigating a figure-8 or similar layout
- For LMV: reversing, parking, and basic manoeuvres
- Compliance with traffic rules on the test track
On passing, your licence is approved and dispatched as a smart card to your registered address within 7–30 days.
Driving Licence Renewal in Bihar
Driving licences Renewal are valid until age 40 for licences issued before 40, and for 5 years after each renewal thereafter. Renewal can be initiated online through the Parivahan portal up to 1 year before expiry and up to 1 year after expiry. Beyond 1 year post-expiry, fresh application may be required.
Common Issues and How to Avoid Them
Name or date of birth mismatch: Your application details must exactly match your Aadhaar or the document submitted as proof. Check spellings carefully before submitting.
Missing test slot: Popular RTOs in Patna fill up fast. Book your appointment as soon as you’re eligible rather than waiting.
LL expiry before PL application: The LL is valid for 6 months. If you miss the window, you must restart from the LL stage. Track your LL expiry date carefully.
Incorrect vehicle category selection: If you want both two-wheeler and LMV licences, select both categories from the outset. Adding categories later requires a new application and additional tests.
Conclusion
Applying for a driving licence in Bihar is now largely an online process with the Parivahan portal handling applications, payments, and appointments. The physical RTO visits are limited to the mandatory LL test and driving test — both of which are relatively quick once your appointment is booked. Prepare your documents, book your slot early, and you can have your licence without unnecessary delays.
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